Time to Reassess Bills C-5 and C-75
By Jonathan Fon
As Canada’s federal election campaign enters its second week, the rhetoric is
heating up—though not as intensely as some might have expected. In recent
days, several Liberal candidates have spoken out in defense of the party’s justice
reforms, particularly Bills C-5 and C-75. Among them are Brendan Hanley (Yukon),
Élisabeth Brière (Sherbrooke), Nathaniel Erskine-Smith (Beaches–East York), and
Taleeb Noormohamed (Vancouver Granville), who have all praised these
legislative efforts as progressive victories.
But the reality on the ground tells a different story.
Bills C-5 and C-75, passed under the Liberal government, have drawn sharp
criticism for what opponents say is their role in fostering a climate of rising crime
and weakened law enforcement. These critics argue the bills, far from improving
public safety, have contributed to the erosion of peace in Canadian communities
and emboldened criminal behavior.
C-5: A Shift Away from Jail Time
Bill C-5 received Royal Assent on November 17, 2022. Its key provisions include
the elimination of mandatory minimum sentences for a range of offenses,
including drug trafficking, drug possession, illegal firearm possession, and
weapons smuggling. The bill allows judges to impose lighter sentences, especially
for first-time offenders and non-violent crimes. It also expands the use of
conditional sentencing—where offenders serve their sentences in the community
instead of jail.
C-5 encourages prosecutors to divert simple drug possession cases out of the
criminal justice system, focusing instead on a public health approach to drug
addiction. While advocates describe this as a compassionate strategy, critics
argue it undermines deterrence and weakens the authority of law enforcement
agencies.
C-75: Bail Reform Gone Too Far?
Bill C-75, which began taking effect in phases after receiving Royal Assent in June
2019, centers on bail reform. Its guiding principle: reduce pretrial detention and
ease bail conditions. Police and prosecutors now face a higher burden of proof
before detaining suspects. As a result, more accused individuals are released
quickly—sometimes on the very day they are arrested.
Opponents warn this has led to repeat offenses and tragedies. In 2022 alone, 256
Canadians were reportedly killed by individuals who had been released on bail or
through alternative measures.
A Troubling Crime Trend
National statistics over the past decade paint a worrying picture:
Violent crime: up 50%
Gun crime: up 116%
Homicides: up 28%
Sexual assaults: up 75%
Hate crimes: up 250%
Over 49,000 opioid-related deaths
If numbers don’t capture the scale of the problem, the headlines might. In the
Greater Toronto Area, broad daylight robberies have become alarmingly routine.
During the 2024 holiday season, Markham’s CF Markville Mall was hit by a string
of brazen robberies. On December 4, masked thieves stormed Luk Fook Jewellery
just after noon, smashing display cases and stealing everything in sight. It was the
store’s second robbery that year, and the third since 2018. Just a day earlier,
another jewellery store in the same mall, Jewellery Forever, was robbed. On
December 2, People’s Jewellers at Hillcrest Mall in Richmond Hill was also
targeted.
Residential areas have not been spared either. Car thefts from driveways, home
invasions, and burglaries are now regular concerns in once-quiet neighborhoods.
Liberal Defenders or Enablers?
Despite the public concern, Liberal candidates continue to champion Bills C-5 and
C-75 as reform successes. But as break-ins, robberies, and violent crimes continue
to rise, critics say it's time for a reckoning.
These legislative experiments, they argue, have backfired—turning the justice
system into a revolving door and stripping law enforcement of its bite. The Liberal
Party’s legacy on public safety is now under scrutiny. For many, the message is
clear: enough is enough.
It’s time to hold policymakers accountable.
April 4, 2025, Toronto, Ontario
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